Do You Know The History of Lottery?

Early modern history

France, 1539-1789

King Francis We of France found out the lotteries during his campaigns in Italy and determined to arrange such a lottery in his kingdom to help the state finances. The first French lottery, the Loterie Royale, happened in 1539 and was authorized with the edict of Châteaurenard. This attempt was a fiasco, as the tickets were very costly and the social classes that could afford them opposed the project. Through both pursuing centuries lotteries in France have been forbidden or, occasionally, tolerated.

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England, 1566-1826

Although the English probably first attempted raffles and similar games of chance, the first recorded official lottery was chartered by Queen Elizabeth I, in 4 seasons 1566, and was used 1569. This lottery was designed to raise money for the "reparation of the havens and strength of the Realme, and towardes such other publique good workes". Each ticket holder won a prize, and the total value of the prizes equalled the money raised. Prizes have been by way of silver plate and other valuable commodities. The lottery was promoted by scrolls posted through the whole country showing sketches of the prizes.

Thus, the lottery money received was a pastime free loan to the government during the three years that the tickets ('without any Blankes') were sold. In later years, the government sold the lottery ticket rights to brokers, who subsequently employed agents and runners to advertise them. These brokers eventually became present stockbrokers for numerous commercial ventures. Many people could not spend the amount of money for entire cost of a lottery ticket, which means brokers would sell shares in a ticket; this resulted in tickets released with a notation such as "Sixteenth" or "Third Class".

Many private lotteries were held, including raising money for The Virginia Company of London to assist its settlement in america at Jamestown. The English State Lottery ran from 1694 until 1826. Thus, the English lotteries ran for over 250 years, before government, under constant pressure from the opposition in parliament, declared your final lottery in 1826. This lottery happened up to ridicule by contemporary commentators as "the last struggle of the speculators on public credulity for popularity with their last dying lottery".

Early USA 1612-1900

An English lottery, authorized by King James I in 1612, granted the Virginia Company of London the correct to raise money to help establish settlers in the very first permanent English colony at Jamestown, Virginia.

Lotteries in colonial America played a considerable part in the financing of both private and public ventures. It has been recorded that many a lot more than 200 lotteries were sanctioned between 1744 and 1776, and played a substantial role in financing roads, libraries, churches, colleges, canals, bridges, etc. In the 1740s, the inspiration of Princeton and Columbia Universities was financed by lotteries, as was the University of Pennsylvania by the Academy Lottery in 1755.

Through the French and Indian Wars, several colonies used lotteries to help finance fortifications and their local militia. IN-MAY 1758, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts raised money with a lottery for the "Expedition against Canada".

Benjamin Franklin organized a lottery to boost money to get cannons for the defense of Philadelphia. Numerous these lotteries offered prizes through "Items of Eight". George Washington's Mountain Road Lottery in 1768 was unsuccessful, but these rare lottery tickets bearing Washington's signature became collectors' items; among these sold for about $15,000 in 2007. Washington was also a manager for Col. Bernard Moore's "Slave Lottery" in 1769, which advertised land and slaves as prizes in The Virginia Gazette.

First of the newest War, the Continental Congress used lotteries to boost money to assist the Colonial Army. Alexander Hamilton wrote that lotteries should be kept simple, and that "Everybody ... can be prepared to hazard a trifling sum for the chance of considerable gain ... and want a small prospect of winning a great deal to a great prospect of winning little". Taxes had never been accepted in order to raise public funding for projects, which resulted in the favourite belief that lotteries have been some sort of hidden tax.

By the finish of the newest War the countless states had to resort to lotteries to boost funds for numerous public projects.